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Skin Cancer in Dark Skin? What Most People Don’t Know!

Skin Cancer in People of Color: What You Need to Know

People of color using sunscreen for sun protection against skin cancer

Meta Description: Think skin cancer only affects light skin? Think again. Discover the hidden risks, early signs, and life-saving tips for people of color.

Introduction: Why This Conversation Matters Now

Skin cancer is often perceived as a condition that primarily affects fair-skinned individuals. But this dangerous myth can have deadly consequences for people of color. Contrary to common belief, skin cancer does affect individuals with darker skin tones—and when it does, it’s often diagnosed too late.

According to the American Academy of Dermatology, people with darker skin are more likely to be diagnosed at later stages, leading to lower survival rates. June, being National Cancer Survivors Month and peak sun exposure season in the U.S., is the perfect time to spotlight this important topic.

In this article, you’ll learn:

  • Why skin cancer often goes undetected in people of color
  • Key warning signs to watch for
  • Sun protection strategies tailored for melanin-rich skin
  • Myths that put people of color at risk
  • Best sunscreen and skincare practices

Yes, People of Color Get Skin Cancer

Infographic comparing melanoma symptoms on light and dark skin tones

While melanin does offer some protection against UV rays, it does not eliminate the risk of skin cancer. In fact, skin cancer in people of color—especially Black and Hispanic individuals—is often diagnosed in its late stages, which makes treatment more difficult.

Key Stats You Should Know:

  • Black patients are 4 times more likely to be diagnosed with advanced-stage melanoma.
  • The 5-year melanoma survival rate is over 90% for white patients—but only 66% for Black patients.
  • Melanoma in darker skin often appears in areas not typically exposed to the sun—like the palms, soles, and under nails.
The misconception that skin cancer only affects white people is not just incorrect—it’s deadly. — Dr. Susan Taylor, Skin of Color Society

Common Types of Skin Cancer in Darker Skin

1. Acral Lentiginous Melanoma (ALM)

Acral Lentiginous Melanoma under toenail – common in people of color

This type of melanoma is more common among people of color and often appears in hidden areas like:

  • Palms of the hands
  • Soles of the feet
  • Under fingernails and toenails

Bob Marley died of this form of skin cancer—proof that it’s both serious and overlooked.

2. Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)

Although less common, BCC can occur in sun-exposed areas and often appears as a pearly or flesh-colored bump.

3. Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

This is the most common skin cancer in Black individuals, often found on the legs or other areas with previous skin damage or inflammation.

Early Warning Signs to Watch For

Skin cancer doesn’t always look like a mole. In people with melanin-rich skin, it can appear as:

  • A new dark spot that looks “different” from other spots
  • A sore that doesn’t heal
  • Dark streaks under nails
  • Raised growths or nodules
  • Persistent itching, bleeding, or crusting

🔍 Tip: Use the “ABCDE” rule to monitor moles or spots:

5 Dangerous Myths That Put People of Color at Risk

  • ❌ “I don’t need sunscreen because I have dark skin.”
  • ❌ “Skin cancer only happens to white people.”
  • ❌ “If it’s not exposed to the sun, it can’t get skin cancer.”
  • ❌ “I don’t go to the beach, so I’m safe.”
  • ❌ “Skin cancer is always easy to spot.”

These myths can delay diagnosis, worsen outcomes, and leave communities uninformed. Education is the first step in saving lives.

Sun Protection Tips for Melanin-Rich Skin

Here’s how people with brown and Black skin can stay protected:

1. Wear Sunscreen Daily

Yes, even on cloudy days or indoors near windows. Choose a broad-spectrum SPF 30+.

Best Sunscreens for Dark Skin (No White Cast):

Sunscreen products suitable for dark skin without white residue
  • Black Girl Sunscreen SPF 30
  • Neutrogena Ultra Sheer Dry-Touch SPF 55
  • Supergoop! Unseen Sunscreen

2. Cover Up Strategically

  • Wear wide-brimmed hats and UV-blocking sunglasses
  • Opt for long sleeves and UPF-rated fabrics during peak sun

3. Avoid Peak UV Hours

Try to stay indoors or in the shade between 10 AM and 4 PM.

4. Reapply Every 2 Hours

Especially after sweating or swimming. Use a stick or spray for convenience.

5. Examine Your Skin Monthly

Full-body skin check diagram for early skin cancer detection in people of color

Check full-body, including nails, soles, scalp, and behind ears. Use a mirror or get a partner’s help.

When to See a Dermatologist

If you notice a new or changing spot, unusual growth, or anything suspicious, don’t wait. Schedule an appointment. Many clinics offer affordable screenings or AAD’s free skin check programs.

Recommended Resources

Internal Related Articles You May Like:

Final Thoughts: Awareness Saves Lives

Skin cancer doesn’t discriminate. It affects people of every race, gender, and background—but those with melanin-rich skin face unique risks due to misinformation and under-diagnosis. The good news? Most skin cancers are highly treatable when caught early.

With proper sun protection, monthly skin checks, and a commitment to education, you can protect your skin—and your life.

👉 Tip: Share this post with a friend or loved one—it could save a life.

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